Population density is the number of residents per square kilometre of land. Place Forecast works it out as population divided by land area.
Density is a fair way to compare places of different size. A small town and a big city can have the same density but very different populations.
Estimated figures come from the Estimated Resident Population. Future population is projected using the cohort-component method. Only the population changes over time. The land area stays fixed.
A few things matter when you read density:
| Age Group | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 | 2031 | 2032 | 2033 | 2034 | 2035 | 2036 | 2037 | 2038 | 2039 | 2040 | 2041 | 2042 | 2043 | 2044 | 2045 | 2046 | 2047 | 2048 | 2049 | 2050 | 2051 | 2052 | 2053 | 2054 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0-4 | 9.60 | 9.10 | 9.34 | 9.03 | 8.91 | 9.22 | 9.59 | 9.49 | 9.53 | 9.65 | 9.81 | 9.93 | 10.10 | 10.29 | 10.52 | 10.79 | 11.12 | 11.45 | 11.77 | 12.09 | 12.38 | 12.69 | 12.98 | 13.22 | 13.38 | 13.47 | 13.50 | 13.52 | 13.51 | 13.48 | 13.37 | 13.28 | 13.20 | 13.15 | 13.17 |
| 5-9 | 10.98 | 10.29 | 10.80 | 11.05 | 10.60 | 9.38 | 8.71 | 8.76 | 8.15 | 8.30 | 8.57 | 8.91 | 8.82 | 8.73 | 8.80 | 8.94 | 9.05 | 9.19 | 9.35 | 9.55 | 9.80 | 10.10 | 10.43 | 10.75 | 11.07 | 11.37 | 11.69 | 11.98 | 12.21 | 12.36 | 12.44 | 12.45 | 12.44 | 12.42 | 12.37 |
| 10-14 | 10.42 | 10.85 | 9.79 | 10.41 | 10.29 | 10.15 | 10.11 | 10.54 | 10.79 | 10.37 | 9.30 | 8.55 | 8.56 | 8.06 | 8.16 | 8.36 | 8.66 | 8.56 | 8.52 | 8.58 | 8.72 | 8.82 | 8.99 | 9.16 | 9.40 | 9.67 | 10.00 | 10.33 | 10.66 | 10.99 | 11.27 | 11.57 | 11.82 | 12.03 | 12.16 |
| 15-19 | 10.93 | 10.93 | 9.80 | 8.98 | 8.73 | 9.55 | 9.55 | 9.09 | 9.70 | 9.67 | 9.52 | 9.45 | 9.77 | 10.07 | 9.74 | 8.61 | 8.04 | 7.86 | 7.48 | 7.55 | 7.73 | 8.04 | 7.88 | 7.92 | 8.04 | 8.17 | 8.29 | 8.46 | 8.62 | 8.85 | 9.10 | 9.40 | 9.69 | 9.98 | 10.27 |
| 20-24 | 10.46 | 9.84 | 9.16 | 9.60 | 8.85 | 9.32 | 9.94 | 8.89 | 8.63 | 8.90 | 10.10 | 10.15 | 9.87 | 10.51 | 10.57 | 10.55 | 10.48 | 10.92 | 11.14 | 10.58 | 9.24 | 8.54 | 8.32 | 8.00 | 8.12 | 8.40 | 8.85 | 8.78 | 8.99 | 9.13 | 9.26 | 9.38 | 9.53 | 9.69 | 9.92 |
| 25-29 | 10.97 | 10.15 | 11.22 | 10.90 | 11.34 | 10.28 | 9.58 | 10.07 | 10.21 | 9.89 | 10.29 | 10.95 | 9.94 | 9.76 | 10.12 | 11.32 | 11.51 | 11.39 | 11.89 | 12.01 | 12.12 | 12.02 | 12.65 | 12.75 | 12.03 | 10.70 | 9.80 | 9.61 | 9.26 | 9.47 | 9.92 | 10.31 | 10.27 | 10.49 | 10.61 |
| 30-34 | 10.98 | 10.59 | 9.90 | 10.53 | 10.16 | 10.00 | 9.78 | 10.56 | 10.05 | 10.67 | 9.54 | 8.99 | 9.62 | 9.71 | 9.44 | 9.81 | 10.50 | 9.47 | 9.35 | 9.81 | 11.01 | 11.16 | 11.05 | 11.63 | 11.88 | 12.13 | 12.10 | 12.67 | 12.68 | 11.89 | 10.47 | 9.67 | 9.45 | 9.08 | 9.28 |
| 35-39 | 8.94 | 9.46 | 10.52 | 10.25 | 9.74 | 10.12 | 10.52 | 10.04 | 10.56 | 10.36 | 9.90 | 9.74 | 10.56 | 10.02 | 10.66 | 9.53 | 8.98 | 9.47 | 9.61 | 9.34 | 9.69 | 10.35 | 9.34 | 9.25 | 9.69 | 10.84 | 11.06 | 10.96 | 11.55 | 11.80 | 11.89 | 11.89 | 12.50 | 12.44 | 11.79 |
| 40-44 | 8.20 | 8.26 | 7.84 | 7.97 | 8.05 | 9.06 | 9.31 | 10.23 | 10.26 | 9.97 | 10.56 | 11.00 | 10.36 | 10.86 | 10.68 | 10.15 | 9.98 | 10.87 | 10.22 | 10.94 | 9.88 | 9.26 | 9.83 | 9.91 | 9.60 | 9.92 | 10.71 | 9.62 | 9.46 | 9.88 | 11.08 | 11.20 | 11.00 | 11.57 | 11.83 |
| 45-49 | 11.94 | 11.55 | 9.97 | 8.53 | 8.27 | 7.43 | 7.27 | 6.86 | 7.06 | 7.22 | 8.15 | 8.43 | 9.22 | 9.16 | 8.82 | 9.41 | 9.66 | 9.12 | 9.59 | 9.31 | 9.05 | 8.90 | 9.57 | 9.10 | 9.70 | 8.71 | 8.17 | 8.74 | 8.81 | 8.57 | 8.93 | 9.59 | 8.64 | 8.49 | 8.85 |
| 50-54 | 11.13 | 11.90 | 12.46 | 12.33 | 12.07 | 11.67 | 10.62 | 9.10 | 7.70 | 7.63 | 6.82 | 6.63 | 6.24 | 6.39 | 6.56 | 7.32 | 7.54 | 8.24 | 8.25 | 7.97 | 8.41 | 8.73 | 8.26 | 8.70 | 8.56 | 8.20 | 8.04 | 8.76 | 8.26 | 8.87 | 7.97 | 7.51 | 7.99 | 8.03 | 7.82 |
| 55-59 | 11.74 | 11.99 | 11.94 | 11.38 | 10.20 | 10.49 | 10.61 | 11.19 | 11.10 | 10.87 | 10.42 | 9.52 | 8.14 | 6.92 | 6.81 | 6.12 | 5.94 | 5.58 | 5.71 | 5.89 | 6.61 | 6.83 | 7.43 | 7.41 | 7.15 | 7.65 | 7.92 | 7.50 | 7.91 | 7.64 | 7.40 | 7.37 | 7.91 | 7.52 | 7.99 |
| 60-64 | 13.25 | 13.63 | 13.06 | 13.62 | 12.99 | 11.89 | 11.27 | 11.08 | 10.59 | 9.59 | 9.89 | 9.99 | 10.54 | 10.42 | 10.27 | 9.90 | 9.00 | 7.70 | 6.54 | 6.45 | 5.78 | 5.58 | 5.29 | 5.39 | 5.57 | 6.22 | 6.43 | 7.03 | 7.06 | 6.83 | 7.20 | 7.50 | 7.12 | 7.47 | 7.31 |
| 65-69 | 10.36 | 10.61 | 11.24 | 10.49 | 11.69 | 12.30 | 12.81 | 12.60 | 13.27 | 12.74 | 11.60 | 10.99 | 10.79 | 10.31 | 9.37 | 9.59 | 9.67 | 10.17 | 10.09 | 9.99 | 9.58 | 8.72 | 7.47 | 6.38 | 6.25 | 5.63 | 5.48 | 5.21 | 5.31 | 5.46 | 6.09 | 6.34 | 6.92 | 6.94 | 6.67 |
| 70-74 | 9.16 | 8.98 | 8.80 | 8.79 | 8.47 | 9.38 | 9.61 | 10.21 | 9.88 | 11.24 | 11.78 | 12.26 | 12.00 | 12.70 | 12.17 | 11.01 | 10.45 | 10.33 | 9.82 | 8.85 | 9.11 | 9.21 | 9.71 | 9.58 | 9.51 | 9.18 | 8.43 | 7.21 | 6.12 | 6.06 | 5.47 | 5.30 | 5.00 | 5.12 | 5.25 |
| 75-79 | 6.82 | 6.95 | 7.39 | 7.90 | 8.35 | 7.95 | 8.25 | 8.22 | 8.91 | 8.84 | 9.85 | 10.00 | 10.57 | 10.23 | 11.42 | 12.08 | 12.49 | 12.21 | 12.93 | 12.35 | 11.27 | 10.68 | 10.52 | 10.04 | 9.09 | 9.39 | 9.57 | 10.13 | 10.04 | 9.90 | 9.57 | 8.67 | 7.44 | 6.34 | 6.28 |
| 80-84 | 4.63 | 4.26 | 3.82 | 4.07 | 4.13 | 5.22 | 6.25 | 7.09 | 7.82 | 8.32 | 7.80 | 8.13 | 8.25 | 9.03 | 8.92 | 9.64 | 9.73 | 10.19 | 10.04 | 11.14 | 11.79 | 12.31 | 11.99 | 12.53 | 12.15 | 11.19 | 10.57 | 10.22 | 10.00 | 9.24 | 9.40 | 9.51 | 10.12 | 10.23 | 9.81 |
| 85+ | 5.51 | 4.88 | 5.08 | 5.14 | 4.58 | 4.08 | 3.72 | 3.49 | 3.32 | 3.27 | 3.61 | 3.89 | 4.16 | 4.32 | 4.47 | 4.38 | 4.68 | 4.79 | 5.20 | 5.11 | 5.34 | 5.54 | 5.78 | 5.79 | 6.32 | 6.65 | 6.90 | 6.77 | 7.05 | 7.09 | 6.69 | 6.58 | 6.44 | 6.53 | 6.13 |
| Total | 176.04 | 174.23 | 172.10 | 170.97 | 167.40 | 167.50 | 167.50 | 167.50 | 167.50 | 167.50 | 167.50 | 167.50 | 167.50 | 167.50 | 167.50 | 167.50 | 167.50 | 167.50 | 167.50 | 167.50 | 167.50 | 167.50 | 167.50 | 167.50 | 167.50 | 167.50 | 167.50 | 167.50 | 167.50 | 167.50 | 167.50 | 167.50 | 167.50 | 167.50 | 167.50 |